DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2015-1-141-147

TYPES OF THREATS FOR EXTORTION A PROPERTY
OF ANOTHER OWNERS

I.A. Susloparov

Perm State University

15, Bukirev st., Perm, 614990

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Introduction: this article discusses the controversial questions of the criminal threat classification. Purpose: study of the current approaches to assessment of threat as the most prevailing type of mental violence, search of solutions to the problems pertaining to matter and classification of criminal threats. Methods: general methods of scientific research (dialectical, metaphysical); general scientific methods of research (synthesis, analysis, system approach); specific scientific methods (legalistic, law comparative, historical, sociological). Results: according to results of studying the scientific sources and law of practice, the author acknowledges that restricted interpretation of threat, as a component of violent crimes including extortion, is unjustified. Conclusions: the author proposes to divide all criminal threats into two classes, analyses character and classification of one of two criminal threat types – hazard-threat.

Keywords: crime law; violence crime; property crime; extortion; violence; threat

References

1.   Abrosimov S. Problemy otvetstvennosti za vymogatel'stvo [Problems of Responsibility for Extortion] // Zakonnost' – Legalness. 1999. № 5. Pp. 25–27 [In Russ].

2.   Arkhiv gorodskogo narodnogo suda g. Chusovogo Permskoy oblasti za 1999 god. Ugolovnoe delo № 1-538/99. [The Records of the City People’s Court of the City of Chusovoy in the Perm Region for 1999. Criminal Case № 1-538/99]. [In Russ].

3.   Arkhiv Cherdynskogo rayonnogo suda Permskogo kraya za 2013 god. Ugolovnoe delo № 1-21/2013 [The Records of the Cherdyn District Court of the Perm Territory for 2013. Criminal Case № 1-21/2013]. [In Russ].

4.   Bogdanchikov S.V. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty prestupleniy protiv sobstvennosti [Offenses Against Property as Considered by the Crime Law and Criminology] M.: YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo. 2014. 240 p. [In Russ].

5.   Grant A. Protsess Yaponchika. [Proceedings of Japonchik] M.: AST, 1997. 496 p. [In Russ].

6.   Kostrov G.K. Ugolovnopravovoe znachenie ugrozy  [Meaning of Threat in the Crime Law]: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M.: 1970. 19 p. [In Russ].

7.   Levertova R.A. Otvetstvennost' za psikhicheskoe nasilie po sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu [Responsibility for Mental Violence According to the Soviet Crime Law]. Omsk, 1978. 103 p. [In Russ].

8.   Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka [Russian Language Dictionary] / pod red. chl.-korr. AN SSSR N.Yu. Shvedovoy. M.: Russkiy yazyk. 1989. 750 p. [In Russ].

9.   Osnovy bor'by s organizovannoy prestupnost'yu. Monografiya [Fundamentals of Struggle against Crime. Monograph] / A.I. Konnov, V.I. Kulikov, A.S. Ovchins­kiy, V.S. Ovchinskiy, i dr.; pod red.: V.S. Ovchinskiy, V.E., Eminov N.P. Yablokov. M.: Infra-M, 1996. 400 p. [In Russ].

10. Safonov V.N. Organizovannoe vymogatel'stvo: ugolovno-pravovoy i kriminologicheskiy analiz. Monografiya [Organized Extrotion: Crime Law and Criminology Analyses. Monograph]. SPb.: Znanie, SPbIVESEP, 2000. 239 p. [In Russ].

11. Sterekhov N.V. Otvetstvennost' za ugrozu po sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu (Voprosy teorii i praktiki) [Responsibility for Threat According to the Soviet Crime Law (Theoretical and Practical Questions]: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Sverdlovsk: 1972. 28 p. [In Russ].

12. Khilyuta V.V. Formy khishcheniya v doktrine ugolovnogo prava: monografiya [Theft forms According to doctrine of the Crime Law: Monograph]. M.: Yurlitinform, 2014. 528 p. [In Russ].